Treatment of prostatitis in men: how and how to treat inflammation of the prostate gland

Nowadays, the treatment of prostatitis is a big problem for doctors all over the world, because the disease is complex and insidious.

Prostatitis can only affect the stronger sex, although some don't even know to some extent which doctor treats prostatitis.

Regardless of age, if a man is worried about discomfort or if there are similar signs, you should immediately contact a specialist.When contacting a medical institution in time, the treatment of prostatitis in men will not cause any difficulties.

Types of prostatitis and its signs

According to the area of affection of the disease, prostatitis can be divided into 2 main types:

1. Prostate infection in men, which guarantees the course of the disease mainly in the pelvic area.
2. Congestive prostatitis, which directly affects the prostate gland.

The forms of the course of the disease can be of 3 types:

• chronic bacterial (treated with physiotherapy and symptomatic therapy);
• chronic abacterial (prostatitis is treated depending on the reasons that caused it);
• exacerbation of a chronic form (treated with antibiotics).

The following factors can be considered signs of the development of prostate disease in men:

• violation of the process of urination;
• sexual dysfunction;
• sharp pains in the lower abdomen, scrotum;
• discomfort in the perineum;
• change in the amount of ejaculate.

Almost all types of the disease occur mainly without clinical symptoms, but in a situation with chronic prostatitis, a long course of the disease is observed. Prostatitis treatment should only be prescribed by a professional urologist based on passed test results.

All the nuances associated with acute clinical symptoms can be based on various factors, such as:

• how long a neglected disease lasts;
• the level of the inflammatory process;
• there are pathologies in this area;
• regularity of sexual activity.

Such questions are important because the signs of the development of the disease are quite similar to the occurrence of other diseases in this area.

Causes and risk factors

There are several main reasons for the development of such a disease:

• a sedentary lifestyle, mainly for executives and public employees, some officials;
• dysfunction of the circulatory system;
• low immunity;
• constant stress and systematic psychological stress;
• frequent and severe hypothermia, especially for those who love skiing and similar sports;
• prolonged lack of sexual activity;
• various sexually transmitted infections (mycoplasmosis, herpes, chlamydia, fungi, Trichomonas, Escherichia coli);
• violation of the hormonal background of the body;
• deficiency of vitamins and minerals.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Most often, the disease proceeds with pronounced symptoms, so it will not be so difficult to notice it in time. Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• violation of potency;
• pain in the perineum;
• discomfort in the anal area;
• frequent urination accompanied by pain;
• temperature increase;
• an increase in the level of sweating.

In no case should you delay the treatment of the prostate in men, since in addition to various painful sensations, prostatitis also reduces the level of blood circulation in the genitals, which impairs the ability of sperm to mature.

If a man shows any of the above symptoms, this may be due to individual characteristics or the development of other diseases. Often, when prostate inflammation occurs in men, the symptoms manifest and aggravate each other.

In the case of chronic diseases of the prostate gland, the symptoms are the same, but in a less expressive form. But the danger of the disease turning into a chronic form is that in times of crisis the condition will deteriorate sharply. In addition to the main symptoms, the following can be added:

• a constant feeling of a full bladder;
• discharge from the urethra during bowel movements;
• severe irritability;
• lack of orgasm.

The lack of timely and adequate treatment leads to the development of such complications:

• recurrent cystitis;
• suppuration of the prostate (can only be corrected surgically);
• bladder obstruction;
• the development of infertility;
• narrowing of the urogenital canal;
• impaired renal function;
• sepsis and complications that threaten life and health;
• development of renal failure.

Prostatitis, which has not been treated, can lead to the following complications:

• development of vesiculitis or inflammation in one or two seminal vesicles at the same time;
• inflammation of the seminal tubercle;
• the formation of stones in the prostate gland.

One of the most unpleasant complications is prostatic sclerosis, eg. the disease has been developing for a long time and acquires a certain degree of complexity, but the symptoms with which it can be identified appear much later. Therefore, it cannot be determined without a special medical examination.

Some advanced forms of the disease can lead to a complete lack of sexual desire. Namely, at a deterioration in the work of the receptors responsible for sexual life and sexual arousal, a decrease in the level of hormones.

Modern diagnostics and treatment

This problem cannot be solved on its own, so if you have any obvious symptoms, it is worth contacting a urologist as soon as possible.

Drugs for treatment are different and are selected based on the individual physiological characteristics of the patient.

Treatment of prostatitis does not have to be done alone, at home.

Modern treatment and diagnostic methods almost accurately determine the disease and the degree of its development.

Often, the first thing a urologist prescribes for the treatment of prostatitis is the analysis of urine using various samples, bacteriological examination of the urine and secretions of the prostate gland, which will provide an accurate picture of the localization of the urinary tract infection .

In addition, it is very important to undergo a test digital examination of the prostate gland, which cannot be called particularly pleasant for a man, but to determine the disease is quite informative in nature. In some unclear cases, the urologist may refer the patient to study the enzymes of the prostate gland, ultrasound examination of it and pelvic organs, as well as computed or nuclear-magnetic tomography, cystoscopy and urography. All of the above tests will correctly determine the treatment of prostatitis.

At the time of diagnosis by a specialist, he must completely exclude the possibility of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer in the human body.

To temporarily relieve pain, you need to know how and how to treat the disease. Preparations from the group of analgesics, as well as hot baths, will be very effective for the treatment of prostatitis.

Many are wondering today how to treat prostatitis in men. If a urologist diagnosed a man with bacterial prostatitis, antibiotics will be prescribed without fail, which are selected on a specific individual case by bacteriological inoculation of secretions on nutrient media and determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to chemotherapeutic drugs.

For the treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis, only anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

The direct process of treatment and its duration, effectiveness directly depend on the treatment of prostatitis, which is correctly chosen by the doctor and the timely treatment of the medical institution.
The prescribed treatment must be carried out responsibly and completely, otherwise there will be no expected effects. The treatment process should be complex, most often the following measures and drugs are prescribed:

1. Prostate gland massage procedures.
2. Physiotherapy procedures.
3. Improvement and correction of the immune system.
4. Various antibacterial drugs.

But in any case, at first, a pronounced inflammatory process is removed by antibiotics. The most common are fluoroquinolones and many others, which belong to the group of agents that penetrate the prostate tissue.

Also, in some rare cases, penicillins or macrolide drugs may be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis.

In order to reduce pain, patients are prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In the course of the diagnostics and analyzes carried out, it is possible to detect infectious diseases of the genital canal. Targeted therapeutic measures are needed to cure them.

If only antibacterial treatment of prostatitis is carried out, ignoring the complex of other measures, the pathogen will not disappear, the symptoms will simply disappear, and the disease can continue to proceed in a latent form.

No matter how insignificant it may seem, but the main influence on prostatitis treatment is prostate massage procedures, although they are so intolerant for a man.

Massage significantly improves the level of blood circulation, which allows you to eliminate suppuration and accelerate the healing process. In addition, the massage allows the active ingredients of the drugs to better penetrate the tissues of the prostate.

Almost all prescribed therapeutic procedures are aimed at improving blood circulation in the prostate area:

1. Warm herbal baths.
2. Magnetotherapy.
3. Electrophoresis.

And, of course, immunocorrective therapy is prescribed in the form of fortifying drugs and special vitamin complexes. Almost always, experts recommend dietary nutrition and lifestyle changes - it is precisely the rejection of bad habits and strict adherence to the diet that will largely help improve the patient's condition and, most importantly, overcome such a disease as prostatitis.

If you wish, you can pay attention to the methods of alternative medicine, which has a large number of recipes on how to deal with prostatitis. Prostatitis, which will be treated at home, may not be completely cured.

To relieve pain and relieve some of the symptoms, decoctions, suppositories and tinctures of medicinal herbs are used. But even in this case, it is recommended to consult a urologist first.

In reality, to protect himself, a man should not implement any preventive measures, he should only take a responsible and attentive approach to his lifestyle and his health.

According to the advice and recommendations of specialists, not much is needed for this:

1. Regular sex life, which ensures ejaculation, as a prevention of prostatitis.
2. It is optimal to have a permanent partner and in every possible way to avoid promiscuous sex, which only stimulates the development of such diseases.
3. In case of possible casual sex, be sure to use protective equipment.
4. A little constant physical activity is good for prevention, especially for those whose profession is associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
5. Try to avoid hypothermia.
6. Timely treatment of prostatitis and urogenital infections.
7. Refusal of bad habits and wrong lifestyle.
8. A healthy diet and normal sleep patterns.
9. Systematic visits to the urologist.

Prevention will allow a man to protect himself from such an insidious and unpleasant disease as prostatitis.

A small conclusion

Remember that, despite the rather long period of prostatitis treatment, a positive result is quite achievable and you just have to fight for your goal. Be healthy!